Attachment Theory Is Defined As The Emotional And...

Attachment Theory is defined as the emotional and psychological bond between a child and their caregiver, which starts from birth and is believed to last a lifetime. (Arxcis, 2017). The first published works of attachment theory were done by John Bowlby, a child psychiatrist, in 1969, with Mary Ainsworth, a Canadian psychologist, later collaborating with Bowlby to include different attachment types. Bowlby’s theory, which was influenced from Konrad Lorenz’s idea of familial imprinting, stated that attachment bonds would begin to form up until nine months of age in an infant. From nine months, up until two to three years of age, attachment types would be observable (Arxcis, 2017). In the 1950’s, Ainsworth set out on an in-depth study to†¦show more content†¦Whether they are sick, tired, hungry, or upset, caregivers of children with secure attachment most times consistently engage the child when cued, and provide predictable, supportive emotional and physi cal reactions that the child has learned to rely on. Conversely, in avoidant attachment caregivers have demonstrated that they cannot be relied on to provide emotional support in response to the child’s needs. The caregivers have either reacted to the child’s distress in a cold manner or ignored them completely. Children who are insecurely ambivalent attached often have caregivers that are inconsistent in their response to the child’s distress. The child exhibits escalating behavior such as cries turning into shrieks and screaming. They appear to want contact with the caregiver through cues, but will resist contact when attempted by the caregiver. Disorganized attachment is a result of a caregiver who is inappropriate in their response to their child, responding sexually, physically or verbally abusive. The children may present with odd behavior and act out. (Arxcis, 2017). 10-year-old Raymond Giovanni is the youngest of three children. He lives in a two-parent household with his mother, a stay-at-home parent, and his father, a detective. Ray presents as having a disorganized attachment type with both of his parents. Raymond’s mother often excludes him from activities that his siblings partake in. He knows not to interrupt herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Bartholomew Quot ; An Adult Attachment Model1378 Words   |  6 Pages Bartholomew Horowitz (1991) developed an adult attachment model conceptualized through the understanding that a person’s image of the self and the other is dichotomized as positive or negative. Through this framework they developed four dimensions, that range from a combination of understanding the self as worthy of love or not and seeing other people as trustworthy or unreliable. This paper will focus on one dimension, dismissive attachment, and how the behaviors, thoughts, and feelings associatedRead MoreHow Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional Development Of The Child? Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHow does attachment influence the social and emotional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relati onships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement in unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreAttachment And Its Effects On Children s Life1025 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment starts to develop since the women’s pregnancy, during this stage of human development the female starts to cultivate emotional attachment to the fetus. The method in which attachment is formed during gestation will eventually affect or enhance the child stance during pregnancy or even after birth. Attachment can be defined as the manner in which an infant creates an emotional connection between specific members. Attachment can be clearly detected, especially with the persons who are closerRead MoreThe Social And Emotional Development Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment relationship is important for both child and parents/caregiver to develop because of social and emotional need. A child’s emotional and social development has signif icant impact for the social function of a child throughout their lives, education, friendships and employment. Research show that a child with no social and emotional development are at very high risk of having poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into poor decision in life and crime. Many researchesRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Laser Student Number : Ruby Kiddi1624 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 2014 Attachment Theory 1. Define attachment, including reference to key theorists/researchers in this field and the contributions they have made. Attachment style theory describes the type of attachment an infant has with its mother or other main care giver which is generally first observed in a child around 5 to 7 months of age and may continue to shape them and their relationships for the rest of their lives (Smith, Cowie Blades, 2011; Downey Feldman, 1996). Attachment is an affectionateRead MoreAttachment Theory on Socio-Emtionals Development of Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory: One of the most studied topics in today’s psychology is the attachment theory whose common references are from attachment models by Bowlby and Ainsworth. Since its introduction, the concept has developed to become one of the most significant theoretical schemes for understanding the socio-emotional development of children at an early stage. In addition, the theory is also developing into one of the most prominent models that guide parent-child relationships. Some of the keyRead MoreAnalysis Of Wuthering Heights And The Poisonwood Bible1468 Words   |  6 Pagesthe past few decades; however, children are still suffering in today’s society. The consequences of abuse and neglect affect a wide range of categories from health and physical development; to intellectual and cognitive development; to emotional and psychological development; and social and behavioral development. In many instances, more than one type of abuse or neglect is involved, resulting in developmenta l delays in multiple categories. One development area always affected is behavior, as theRead MorePsychosocial And Cognitive Learning Theories1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand Cognitive learning are just a few of the theories that describe the makeup of human development and behavior. Psychosocial theories explore the relationship between the social environment and an individual’s psychological condition (Crawford and Hawford, 2011). Whilst Cognitive Learning Theory explains certain behavioral responses of people based on their understanding and mental representation of what is happening at the present time. This theory also explores a person’s everyday interactionRead MoreBandura s Social Learning Theory And Attachment Theory1260 Words   |  6 PagesQuestions 1: Social Learning Theory and Attachment Theory Bandura’s social learning theory and Bowlby’s attachment theory. Each of these theories has similarities and distinctions regarding the mechanisms that underlie the impact of child abuse. This essay will examine these competing theories to determine which mechanisms are most strongly supported for families at high risk for child abuse and/or neglect (Begle, Dumas Hanson, 2010). Social Learning Theory Social learning theory suggests that the mechanismRead MoreEarly Childhood Abuse and the Effects on Emotional Development1352 Words   |  5 Pagesthe effects on emotional development Abstract The present research is aimed at providing an account of early childhood abuse and its effects on further emotional development. A first focus falls on outlining the psychological stages of emotional development and the notion of emotional response, followed by a thorough analysis of the child abuse spectrum together with effects, both early and belated, of general and most notably socio-emotional nature. Firstly, the meaning of emotional regulation and

Information Can Control Behavior Without Creating A...

Bio Bases 1- Extra Credit Essay Questions – Exam 1 Erica Rodriguez 1. Visual information can control behavior without creating a conscious sensation. Blindsight symptoms suggest that the belief that â€Å"perception must enter consciousness to affect our behavior is not correct.† There are many mechanisms associated with vision one being the mammalian system that has direct connections with sections of the brain accountable for consciousness. The mammalian system is the one that gives us the ability to recognize the world surrounding us. The primitive system controls eye movements focusing our attention to movements that are abrupt that happen outside of the field of vision. When the mammalian visual system is damaged, people are able to use the primitive visual system of the brain which helps guide hands over toward an object, even though they may not be able to see it. The Blindsight proposes that consciousness is not a general property of all parts of the brain. 2. Consciousness is a physiological function, such as behavior. Our self-awareness and ability to communicate with one another through sending and receiving messages in a complex social structure, giving us a great capability to learn. These abilities have evolved. 3. People who have undergone split-brain surgery often say there left hand seems to have a mind of its own; such as reading a book being held by the left hand and suddenly putting it down, not because of disinterest butShow MoreRelatedThe Complex Relationship Between Body And Mind1729 Words   |  7 Pagesparticular eating habits and behaviors that may be detrimental to one’s overall health, especially mental health. The brain decides when one is hungry and what one should eat based on the ideals of pleasure, desire, and discipline - so, does the body have as much control as once presumed? The stability of cognitive processes directs the development of habits formed by the learned balance between reward and restriction, but these same processes are reliant on the awareness and control the mind has over theRead MoreAn Aristotelian Theory Of Consciousness1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of creating a synthetic consciousness has fascinated the human imagination for many a cen tury. These range from the ancient Pygmalion’s Galatea, the mythological golem, Victorian automatons, to our more recent fancies- computers, robots and other Turing machines. Perhaps the reason for this preoccupation with artificial intelligence is actually a quest to better understand our own consciousness. At first sight, the question â€Å"Can a machine be conscious?† appears deceptively simple. HoweverRead MoreFrom the Mind to the Body, Self Comes to Mind1652 Words   |  7 Pages From the Mind to the Body, Self Comes to Mind The mind emerged from the body through the originations of conscious thoughts in an introspective manner that is accessible to the self. A connection between mind and body eventually developed a proprietor within the thinking mind. The neuropsychologist Antonio Damasio believes that a mind with subjectivity is a conscious mind, otherwise one would not know of his existence, who he is, and what he thinks (Damasio, 2010). At some point in timeRead MoreWhy Are Human Psychologists Concerned With Human Biology?1548 Words   |  7 Pagesbiology? Psychologists working from a biological perspective study the links between biology and behavior. We are biopsychosocial systems, in which biological, psychological and social-cultural factors interact to influence behavior. 9-2: What are the parts of a neuron and how are neural impulses generated? Neurons are the elementary components of the nervous system, the body s speedy electrochemical information system. A neuron receives signals through the branching dendrites, and sends signals throughRead MoreHuman Consciousness - A Portrait of the Brain1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdramatic seizures that can only be halted in this way, it brings a crucial element to the table, far beyond the medical benefit for one. Hemispherectomies prove that patients can survive with only half of the brain, and thus, if the single mind could be partitioned into two separate bodies, producing a pair of similar living organisms - which patient would be the original? This very question has basis in the complex phenomena known as consciousness. Human consciousness can be rather elusive toRead MoreDescription Of The Fallen Tree Branch1800 Words   |  8 Pagesmovement, and behavior. When driving, the frontal lobe helps anticipate certain dangers such as a zigzagging car or a fallen tree branch lying in the middle of the road. The frontal lobe allows the driver to make a decision on how to act accordingly to each situation. In the case of the fallen tree branch, the driver might plan to move over a lane to avoid the fallen tree branch and thus, solve the problem. Accordingly, the frontal lobe allows the driver to make the bodily movements to control the steeringRead MoreNike s Recent `` Equality Campaign `` Commercial Of A Sporting Event Space1664 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay seeks to analyze Nike’s recent â€Å"equality campaign† commercial that was released in February 2017. Nike, the American sports brand giant who makes up 31% of the athletic footwear market (Keady, 2011), has been noted for creati ng political statements alongside the consumer goods that they produce. As seen in the short black and white filmed advertisement, famous American athletes Lebron James, Megan Rapinoe, Kevin Durant, and Serena Williams are depicted standing up against social inequalitiesRead MoreAp Psychology Review Packet12425 Words   |  50 Pagesinvolved in primary or sensory functions but in higher mental functions. 21.Associative Learning:  learning that certain events occur together. 22.Automatic Processing:  unconscious encoding of incidental information. 23.Autonomic Nervous System:  the part of the peripheral nervous system that controls the glands and the muscles of the internal organs. 24.Availability Heuristic:  estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory. 25.Axon:  the extension of a neuron, ending in branchingRead MoreIntuition, Perspective Abilities, And Professional Skills1896 Words   |  8 Pages Intuition in the Workplace Juana Lilia Estrada September 26, 2014 Course: MGT 450 Management Organizational Behavior Instructor: Brandy Thiesen Fresno Pacific University Introduction This paper discusses how intuition, perspective abilities, and professional skills in doing a job, are what organizations depend on. 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Human Resource Management for Employment-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHuman Resource Management for Competitive Employment. Answer: Introduction In the present scenario, there are numerous challenges and issues faced by the organisations in recruiting the adequate workforce. The human resources are the most vital part of the organisations that can either make or break the future of an organisation. Their competencies and abilities are the most essential factor for achieving the organisational goals and experiencing long-term success. There are several issues in respect with the supply or demand of labour, talent management, the various demographic factors that comprises of cultural diversity, competitive employment, generation gaps, ageing workforce, etc. and the image of the organisation. All are the key factors that develop barricades in the successful recruitment process. Because of these issues there are several sustainability challenges which the organisations suffer. The paper will present the recruitment challenges in respect with the Coles Group of Australia which is one of the most well-known supermarket chains of th e nation and gives employment to number of individuals. The company was founded in the year 1914 and is presently employing more than 100,000 individuals but is facing a number of issues which are required to be resolved for improved operations and organisational functioning (Coles, 2017). Key recruitment challenges at Coles Group and recommended strategies to address these challenges Coles is one of the renowned organisations of Australia that have extensive business operations and vast employment opportunities for the individuals. But since last decade, the company is facing numerous recruitment challenges which are negatively impacting the business efficiency of the brand. Recruitment challenge: Organisational image The first and the key recruitment challenge is the organisational image. The image of Coles Group is highly impressive but from the industry point of view, the individuals escape from employing in the retail sector as it is considered as one of the least preferred employment sector by the individuals. Thus, this results in decreased number of individuals applying for the jobs in Coles. There is also a developed image of the organisation as one of the retail giant that have high pressure on its employees to meet the sales target (Mokhlis, 2014). Thus, such set notions regarding the image of the brand restrict several potential candidates to be a part of the company sand develops recruitment challenges for the HRM (Lievens and Slaughter, 2016). To overcome the recruitment issues and challenges related to the brand image of the organisation, there must be initiatives taken by the organisation to develop an improved image in the minds of the individuals by exhibiting robust career opport unities to them as well as providing them with several growth and personal development opportunities so that they can get attracted towards the retail sector jobs too (Tang, et al., 2014). Recruitment challenge: Cultural Diversity The second key recruitment challenge faced by Coles is cultural diversity. As Australia is a multicultural nation which has diverse cultural groups so there are employees who are nationals as well as migrants. It results in increased difficulty for the organisations ton manage these cultural recruitment challenges and issues. Because of increased cultural diversity in the workforce, it becomes difficult to manage the workforce and the same can be identified in recruitment process (Alexandre-Leclair, 2014). There are people who are from diverse cultural backgrounds and the recruitment managers found it difficult to have an understanding of the candidate because of diverse culture and this leads to rejection of some of the potential candidates. Many a times, the individuals also face diversity related issues and do not associate with such multicultural organisations because for the fear of losing their cultural identity (Peltoniemi, 2015). To manage the cultural diversity related recru itment challenges, there is an essential need that the employees must be offered with adequate cross cultural trainings so that they can easily adjust in a diverse cultural environment. It is also necessary that adequate discussions and feedbacks sessions must be there so that the issues and queries of the employees can be resolved. Above all this, the first key step to be taken by Coles is to develop an informal behaviour in the organisation so that the issues of cultural diversity can be resolved with increased level of communication among the employees (Wilton, 2016). Recruitment challenge: Shortage of labour Supply The next recruitment challenge is the shortage of labour supply and increased demand for labour. There has been analysed a sudden shrinking pool of labour in the regions of Australia. Due to globalisation and expansion of the several other industries in the country, there is an increased demand of the labour. In that situation, it becomes extremely difficult for the retail sector to fetch the attention of the employees and manage the demand for the labour (Cox, et al., 2016). Because of unavailability or shortage of labour force, the business functions get affected and such big organisations like Coles face issues in managing the extensive business operations in a smooth manner (Atkinson and Storey, 2016). To eradicate the recruitment challenge of shortage of labour supply it is essential that the company must add several rewards, recognition and incentive programs in its remuneration plan to attract the potential labour. In the present scenario, it is extremely essential to offer a work-life balance to the employees with adequate incentives and wages for retaining them in the organisations. If Coles will offer such employment benefits to the employees, then such shortage of labour supply can be managed and more number of competent individuals will be applying for the work role in Coles (Weller, 2017). Recruitment challenge: Competitive Business Environment Talent Management The next major recruitment issue faced by Coles is the competitive business environment and talent management. There are competitive organisations that are offering higher remunerations packages and employment offers to the individuals which are fetching the attention of the job seekers. It becomes challenging for the company to retain the employees in a lesser package and thus the there is squat pool of applications seeking job in the Coles. One of the biggest recruitment challenges for Coles is inability to recruit competent, skilled and talented workforce. The key reason behind this recruitment challenges is that in the retail sector it is not easy to recruit such sort of candidates as the maximum of the employees are graduates or under graduate (Sparrow, Brewster and Chung, 2016). Because of the lack of need of professional knowledge, the employees with higher qualifications And higher competence are not recruited in such organisations which lowers down the level of efficiency in the work because of less knowledge. And thus, managing talent in Coles becomes one of the biggest recruitment challenges for the HR managers (Coles Group Limited, 2017). To overcome the recruitment challenges of competitive business environment and talent management, Coles must take use of employer branding strategy. Employer branding can be understand as the approach of developing an organisation or a company as the employer of choice from the perspective of a required target group of employees where such individuals wants to employ themselves and retain for a longer period of time. When Coles will invest time and capital on employer branding then there will be higher visibility of the organisation as well as the pool of potential candidates will try to associate themselves with Coles. Thus, to sustain the competitive business environment there is an essential need of employer branding by Coles (Tatoglu, Glaister and Demirbag, 2016). Recruitment challenge: Demographic factors (ageing workforce and generation gaps) There are few of the demographic recruitment challenges also which are faced by Coles such as the generation gaps and the ageing workforce. The Australian industries are suffering from a big issue of ageing workforce which explains that there are employees in the organisation that are of higher age group. These aged workforce lack innovative skills as well as there is low level of zeal and enthusiasm to learn new and updated technology based operations. To attain improved outcomes and better efficiency, Coles need workforce who are young and have fresh talent. Thus, it becomes one of the key recruitment challenges for the company and its operations. Because of presence of old age workforce as well as recruitment of young ones, there develops a generation gap among the employees which gives rise to several issues and challenges at workplace. Thus, use to autonomy of the older ones, the youth and young individuals do not want to get employed at the organisation because of lesser chance s of growth and success (Schrder, Muller?Camen and Flynn, 2014). To manage and overcome the recruitment challenges of generation gaps and ageing workforce, it is necessary that Coles must take use of various types of advertisements which can fetch the attention of the youth and young individuals. These advertisements could be on social networking sites pr through campus visits to several institutes so that the company can explain the significance and importance of the youth in the organisation (Connell, Nankervis and Burgess, 2015). Once there will be understanding of the importance of work role, there will be higher applications of youth for the jobs in the company. secondly to manage the issue of generation gap, it is recommended that, there must be open forum discussions as well as regular informal meets where the employees can have exchange their ideas and develop a better flow of communication among themselves (Broadbridge, 2017). Conclusion and recommendations Managing human resource as well as having an efficient recruitment process is the two essentials for any successful business organisations. Coles is a big giant in the Australian supermarket and retail industry bit still it faces number of recruitment challenges and issues as highlighted in the report. From the insights and analysis, it can be concluded that to improve the organisational performance, Coles is required to have an improved and better recruitment princess free of these challenges. The issues such as shortage of labour, competitive business environment and talent management acne b easily resolved by offering better employee benefits and higher wages and incentives to the workforce. It is recommended to Coles Group that, it must pay higher attention on the recruitment process by implementing better plans and policies for attracting the potential candidates. The key strategy which can help Coles is expanding is visibility among the potential candidates through various type s of advertisements on diverse channels. The more visible the organisation will be and the better will be the brand image of the company, the more competent and skilled candidates will try to have association with the organisations (Lievens and Slaughter, 2016). Thus, it is concluded and recommended that Coles must use its brand image as well as its sound financials for recruiting more number of employees which are both competent as well as skilled for effectively carrying on the operations of the company with long term retention in the organisation. References Alexandre-Leclair, L. (2014). Diversity as a motive for entrepreneurship?: The case of gender, culture and ethnicity.Journal of Innovation Economics Management, (2), 157-175. Atkinson, J., Storey, D. J. (Eds.). (2016).Employment, the small firm and the labour market. Routledge. Broadbridge, A. (2017). 8 Ageism in retailing: myth or reality?.Revival: Ageism in Work and Employment (2001). Coles Group Limited, (2017). Coles Group Recruitment: Embracing technology changing the way we recruit, Pp.7. Retrieved on: 20th September, 2017, Retrieved from: https://aiec.idp.com/uploads/pdf/Thompson%20Thu%201350%20JBT.pdf Coles, (2017). About us, Retrieved on: 20th September, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.coles.com.au/ Connell, J., Nankervis, A., Burgess, J. (2015). The challenges of an ageing workforce: an introduction to the workforce management issues.Labour Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work,25(4), 257-264. Cox, A., Hay, G., Econometrics, C., Hogarth, T., Brown, G., Writing, G. B., Limmer, H. (2016). Productivity in the retail sector: Challenges and opportunities.Recuperado de https://www. employment-studies. co. uk/system/files/resources/files/ukces0816d. pdf. Lievens, F., Slaughter, J. E. (2016). Employer image and employer branding: What we know and what we need to know.Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,3, 407-440. Mokhlis, S. (2014). The image of retailing as a graduate career: Evidence from Malaysia.International Business Management,8(2), 146-152. Peltoniemi, M. (2015). Cultural industries: Productmarket characteristics, management challenges and industry dynamics.International journal of management reviews,17(1), 41-68. Schrder, H., Muller?Camen, M., Flynn, M. (2014). The management of an ageing workforce: organisational policies in Germany and Britain.Human Resource Management Journal,24(4), 394-409. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human resource management. Routledge. Tang, C., Liu, Y., Oh, H., Weitz, B. (2014). Socialization tactics of new retail employees: A pathway to organizational commitment.Journal of Retailing,90(1), 62-73. Tatoglu, E., Glaister, A. J., Demirbag, M. (2016). Talent management motives and practices in an emerging market: A comparison between MNEs and local firms.Journal of World Business,51(2), 278-293. Weller, S. A. (2017). Accounting for Skill Shortages? Migration and the Australian Labour Market.Population, Space and Place,23(2). Wilton, N. (2016).An introduction to human resource management. Sage.

Meditation Essays - Meditation, Mindbody Interventions, Yoga

Meditation Webster's dictionary defines meditation as "to reflect on; ponder, to engage in contemplation," which it really is, although, many people believe that meditation is a means of developing a more spiritual or religious life. Meditation does not necessarily have to be religious. Many people just meditate to relax or organize their thoughts. Meditation is a very broad subject since there are many ways in which to perform meditation. Not only are there many ways but, there are also many different religions associated with meditation. Not only is meditation good for the soul but, it is also good for the mind. I myself have experimented with meditation and have found it to be very relaxing and at the same time stimulating. One way to perform meditation is to first find a comfortable place to sit or lie down. Then you must have a precise, intense focus on one object. Follow and control your breath and note all of your body sensations or track the sequence of your thoughts. Second, be allowing to any thoughts that may enter your head. Be spacious and open- hearted. This is excellent for the mind. Another form that is good for the body is body relaxation. First lie on your back on the floor, a supportive bed or a couch. Close your eyes and rest for a moment. Wait for a feeling of readiness. When you are ready to begin, tighten all the muscles that you can, but never tighten them to the point of discomfort. Hold this for thirty seconds. Next pay close attention to the sensation you feel and remember it. Then let all your muscles go and allow them to relax. Compare the feeling that you are feeling to the one that you had just felt minutes ago. After a few minutes repeat this but, allow your muscles to relax for a longer amount of time. Yoga, another form of meditation, teaches an eightfold path beginning with the acquisition of pure moral attitudes, proceeding through practices of breath control and postures designed to allow a person to concentrate without having his or her mind distracted by outside forces. By concentrating on progressively more abstract concepts the person achieves higher and higher meditative states, culminating in a contentless trance that constitutes liberation. Yogis, people that perform yoga, in more advanced stages of this process are said to be gifted with remarkable powers , such as special capacities for sight, an ability to levitate and to project their minds into other bodies, and so on. Religion is a major factor in meditation. Many people meditate to grow more in tune with their spiritual life. The religion of Taoism uses meditation as a way to find the way of harmony in life. Zen Buddhism uses meditation to see into your true nature and realize enlightenment. Buddhism is another form of religion that is based on meditation that is similar to Zen Buddhism. Buddhists use meditation as a way to release their inner illusion. Meditation is not used for religious purposes only. It may also be used to relax or dig deep into a persons soul. Meditation brings out the union of opposites. Due to this the yin-yang symbol is associated with meditation. Within the white there is black and within the black there is white. Both intervene. Some radical doctors will know prescribe meditation instead of pain kills or drugs to relax a person. They do this because meditation has no harmful side effects and can be done by anyone. The only thing meditation can do is to help an individual calm themselves and have clearer thoughts. Meditation has been found to improve mental health by reducing biochemical indicators of stress, decreasing anxiety, and enhancing psychological development. In Sweden the National Health Board conducted a nationwide epidemiological study that found that hospital admissions for psychiatric care for people that meditated was 150-200 times less common to people that did not meditate. Increased intelligence is another benefit of meditation. It has been found that college students that practice meditation over a two year period have a higher nonverbal IQ. All in all meditation is a healthy practice to do. You should be aware of the many types of

MBA Admission Essay Writing

MBA Admission Essay Writing MBA Admission Essay Writing MBA Admission Essay: Writing a Successful One It is not a secret that MBA admission essay is considered to be rather complicated and challenging task to accomplish. Everything is staked. All your dreams, efforts, desires depend on MBA admission essay you have to write in order to make your dreams come true. Your MBA admission essay is your ticket for your future successful life, and it absolutely depends on you whether this ticket will be successful or unfortunate one. That is why each person should treat the assignment of MBA admission essays writing to be one of the most serious assignments to complete and fully devote himself or herself to it. Extremely interesting personal statement is what you have to present in your MBA admission essay:http://.com/blog/mba-essay-help However, at this point, the question arises how to do this? Understand the Question! You have to understand that you are not the only one who wants to be admitted, that there are hundreds of other students who are dreaming to take your place. All of them are going to try their best in order to achieve their goal and to be admitted. That is why you have to write such MBA admission essay, which is going to put you aside from all the other competitors and bring you immediate success in a form of college or university admission. Have we clarified the task you have to succeed in? Pay Attention To Structure! To understand how to arrange your MBA admission essay and what to write in it, you have to imagine that you are a member of the admission committee. What do you want from the applicants? Which traits of character do you appreciate the most? These questions will help you to understand how to write your MBA admission essay. If still you feel that, the knowledge you have received is not enough to write a successful MBA admission essay, which will present you the admission itself, visit our site in order to read through the samples of MBA admission essays. They are certain to help you with your MBA admission essay writing and provide you with some interesting ideas, which you can mention in your MBA admission essay writing. Avoid Writing Monotonously! Never write monotonous MBA admission essay, it will never catch the committees eye and you will fail to be admitted. Try to make your MBA admission essay be bright, colorful, interesting, unusual, and exciting. If you need some additional help and support while your MBA admission essay writing, appeal to our custom essay writing service and we will help you with great pleasure. Read also: Conclusion Writing Writing Thesis Papers Thesis Papers in Education Dissertation Paper Term Paper on Cholesterol and Lipids

Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essays

Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essays Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essay Housing Associations In Delivering Housing And Regeneration Social Work Essay Essay Housing associations play an built-in function within the modern-day lodging market with many being taking providers of low-cost rented and joint ownership places besides being major subscribers in renewing deprived countries. Most of the work carried out by lodging associations is in partnership with other bureaus presenting a complex scope of critical public assistance services linked to authorities schemes aimed at bettering the quality of life of many vulnerable people. The essay in the first subdivision will specify lodging associations and sketch their function within lodging proviso and country regeneration. The 2nd subdivision will supply illustrations of regeneration activities drawn from two lodging associations, foremost being Amicus Horizon who are based in Surrey so Clapham Park Homes ( CPH ) who are affiliates of Metropolitan Housing Partnership ( MHP ) A ; Clapham Park Project a New Deal for Communities programme ( NDC ) . The essay will reason by sketching techniques each administration employ to incorporate Housing Plus into their patterns supported by a treatment on the challenges the latter face within their function as they extend their remit toward run intoing the diverse and of all time altering demands of vulnerable communities. ( Header: 1999:25 ) defines Housing associations as being charitable not-for-profit administrations that build, renovate, refurbish and manage or maintain belongingss. 1988 signalled a displacement in the function of lodging associations from being complimentary to chief lodging suppliers following the function antecedently controlled by local governments ; ( Cope 2002:11 ) suggests this interchange was due in portion to lodging associations expertise in meeting specific demands of specialized groups. During the 20 first century community sustainability became topmost on local authorization dockets ensuing in lodging associations working jointly with local governments and a assortment of regeneration bureaus that ascribed to a holistic attack towards cut downing societal exclusion. The function lodging associations play can be put into four classs which comprise accepting nominations of possible renters through either local governments, self-referrals or through a command system introduced in 2009 known as Choice-based leases. They besides provide low-cost lasting and impermanent rented adjustment to low income households and work jointly with other bureaus to assist occupants keep their occupancies. Their other activities involve them back uping independent life through Anterooms or inns designed to bridge the spread between, for illustration, a renter go forthing local authorization attention in chase of support to keep their independency and or their reintegration into society. Finally, they assist first clip purchasers with the purchase of belongingss through Home Buy enabling persons to portion ain and portion rent their places. The Home Buy strategy introduced in 1998, once known as Shared ownership, offers first clip purchasers the chance to buy belongings incrementally instead than purchasing the whole portion of a belongings outright. The benefit of this strategy is that persons can get down ownership of their belongings by buying every bit small as 25 per centum portions whilst go oning to lease the staying 75 per centum portion ; farther portions of the belongings can be purchased utilizing a method known as Stair-casing whenever their fiscal state of affairs improves. Consequently, the more portions renters purchase utilizing this method reduces the ratio of rental they pay whilst mortgage payments increase until the buyer secures entire ownership of the belongings. Housing associations modus operandi activities are funded via rental income and service charge payments made by those populating in their belongingss ; all excesss are reinvested into the concern to fund things such as fixs, care or to run into developmental costs. The balance of their support since 2008, has been provided by the individual lodging and regeneration organic structure for England, viz. The Homes and Communities Agency ; once the Housing Cooperation. Housing associations can besides borrow capital from Bankss for the exclusive intent of puting in belongingss to convey them up to the Decent Homes Standards 2010 to guarantee that their belongingss meet rigorous authorities criterions associating to construction, safety and insularity. This policy has been important in conveying about major betterments to many bedraggled countries such as was antecedently the instance with Clapham Park estate ; the underpinning rule is that every individual irrespective of background, is entitled to populate in a nice place at a monetary value they can afford www.dclg.gov.uk Housing associations have a duty to both their occupants and others they are contractually obligated to are required to be registered with the Tenants Services Association ( TSA ) , once the Housing Corporation, who regulate and monitor their activities to guarantee that their occupant s positions and sentiments help to inform their overarching policies, actions and processs. All lodging associations registered with the, , must show suited degrees of attesting there are accountable to both occupants and funding organic structures hence guarantee their processs substantiate attachment to this status is overt they are contractually obligated to. It every bit of import that lodging associations This and transparent in their operations and must instate processs that show they comply with their regulative codification which stipulate transparent and accountable ; it is besides, who regulate and monitor their activities to guarantee that they maintain transparence and answerability in conformity with. are required to show appropriate degrees of answerability to their occupants A ; others they are contractually obligated to and guarantee that their activities policies and processs reflect resident positions and sentiments. Basically through the proviso of capacity edifice and information that will assist renters to act upon how their places and environments are managed. www.tenantservicesauthority.org, The other regulative organic structure is the Audit Commission who ensures that lodging associations manage public financess expeditiously and are accountable to the populace and authorities. The Commission ensures that publicity of good pattern and high criterions are utilised when lodging associations are working with vulnerable groups www.auditcommission.gov.uk. Clapham Park s history. This peculiar estate was ill-famed for its highly high degrees of societal jobs, neglect and gross disrepair. However, following New Labours 1997 election win, the estate was awarded ?56 million from the DCLG ( Department of Communities and Local Government ) to transform the country over a 10 twelvemonth period as portion of New Deal for Communities ( NDC ) . These three old ages of community audience between the occupants and Lambeth Council followed, climaxing in 59.3 % of renters and 62.8 % of lessees electing Metropolitan Housing Partnership ( MHP ) to pull off their places following the stock the Large Scale Voluntary Transfer ( LSVT ) of the in 2006. A trade name new, occupant led lodging association, viz. Clapham Park Homes was created in 2005 to transport out much needed redevelopment work. The Clapham Park Project ( NDC ) worked with occupants to develop the Master program which defined schemes to convey the 2010 Decent Homes policy onto the estate in coaction with assorted bureaus from across the populace, private and voluntary sectors. The program besides community investing enterprises designed to assist communities improve their independent life accomplishments, generate employment chances and offer lodging related support to vulnerable occupants which harmonizing to hypertext transfer protocol: //www.renewal.net can assist to cut down jobs that can take to or exacerbate homelessness or institutionalisation. Participative democracy presented a first clip chance for occupants to play an active function in act uponing local authorities determinations, which harmonizing to ( Hawtin 1998 ) , is nucleus to successful regeneration as local input secures local support and therefore provides indispensable information that ensures that all members of the community are represented ( Hawtin et al 1998:45 ) . The Joseph Rowntree Foundation confirms this impression when they say that ; There will be no sustainable alteration unless communities themselves are given the power and duty to take action www.jrf.org.uk. Housing associations function in country regeneration As elective leaders of the CPP ( Clapham Park Project ) , MHP are responsibility edge to foremost, work under the way of the Clapham Park Board which consists of spouses from across the sectors. Second, they are to presume overall duty in sourcing appropriate stuffs, set uping communicating and information sharing systems, monitoring, measuring methods and the supervising of all elements of the undertaking. Third, to guarantee that the program works in conformity with specified demands agreed at the beginning ( Reiss 2001:38 ) . This undermentioned subdivision will look at the types of undertakings that have been set up by MHP and CPH to turn to societal exclusion and will look at the advancement made by Metropolitan since the stock transference. MHP function Efficaciously, the Master Plan comprises five key subjects which are headed by front line directors who regularly feed back advancement to the CPH proctor and rating squads and CPP spouses. All undertakings work in conformity with the Housing Plus agenda covering Business, Employment and Training ( BET ) , Health and Social Care, Community Safety, Neighbourhood Management and Education and Youth. Let us hold a brief overview of each constituent. BET This strategy works in partnership with Job Centre Plus and offers an employment and preparation service covering client attention and IT and free commissioned concern preparation classs. Its overall purpose is to increase the employability chances of local people. Health and Social Care Caters for the wellness demands of occupants through partnering with Lambeth PCT ( Primary Care Trust ) and offers a series of wellness direction programmes for people enduring with long term wellness conditions. They besides joined the Alcohol Project and offer advice on nutrition. Community Safety PCSO ( Police Community Support officers ) work in partnership with the Metropolitan Police and police the country as a agency of cut downing offense and ASB ( Anti Sociable Behaviour ) . Neighbourhood Management This strategy involves working with Lambeth environmental Services to better the physical environment of the country through advancing recycling and energy efficiency in understanding with Agenda 21. Education and Young person A programme that works jointly with local schools and young person nines and runs a series of gardening undertakings, and place work nines to assist raise the educational accomplishment of local kids. There is besides the In-volve programme, which helps to turn to communicating issues between immature people and their parents. This will be expanded upon on page seven. All of these programmes clearly demonstrate MHP efforts to associate with community investing and follow the demands of the Hosing Corporation and the Audit Commission in assisting to convey about sustainable alteration to Clapham Park. The inquiry that begs to be asked is, what has been achieved since MHP has lead the undertaking? Let us look at a few facts and figures. Since the stock transference, 90 per centum of occupants have reported satisfaction with CPH ( Clapham Park Homes ) service bringing. Two thousand eight hundred and 79 people have been helped to obtain places through Home Buy, ( MHP one-year study 2005-6: 7 ) . Crime has fallen by 18 per centum amongst young persons aged between 10s and 25 old ages old, ( Henry 2006:1 ) . Two hundred leaseholder occupants claim to bask better entree to services, ( Burke 2007:15 ) . Those are some of the success narratives of regeneration activity, but what about the challenges that lie within the field of lodging and country regenera tion? Challenges A recent Guardian newspaper article based on The Hills study makes for upseting reading. The study reminds us that despite all the attempts and accomplishments of lodging associations to renew countries, there still remain exceptionally high grades of homelessness and Hill blames certain factors for this crisis. Hill foremost claims that the bulk of societal lodging renters are in reception of benefits ; which he asserts is making concentrations of hapless people in peculiar countries. These groups are therefore prone to workless cape and ASB. Additionally, those same groups will neer be able to afford to buy their belongingss due to their deficiency of fundss. He makes three recommendations to undertake this job. First, that all lodging associations build and maintain belongingss that are of a high criterion, secondly, lodging associations should back up assorted income communities to assist interrupt up concentrations of hapless countries and eventually, recommends a call for major reform of societal security benefits through the beefing up of the welfare-to-work enterprise. ( Sampson 2007:6 ) . So now one can see that lodging associations are no longer merely lodging suppliers but as discussed earlier, are cardinal agents, used to convey about vicinity reclamation through strategic and co-ordinated joint-working. In other words, their remit extends beyond mere bricks and howitzer to encompass a more nurturing function. Amicus Horizon lodging association is an umbrella administration for a figure of RSL ( Registered Social landlords ) with whom they provide and manage places and services. Amicus aims to construct balanced and stable communities and make a safe and enterprising community, free from offense and a topographic point where people want to populate www.amicus-group.co.uk. They run a series of programmes under the streamer of Peoples For Action ( PFA ) which in likeness to MHP and CPH, nexus in with authorities enterprises that help advance commu nity wellbeing. The undermentioned subdivision will look at this in more item. The drawn-out function of lodging associations The ( People For Action ) PFA programme is headed by the PFA squad who deliver broad runing community based undertakings that consist of Regeneration Partnership A ; Consultancy. This undertaking supports local people with concern start up and entrepreneurship through partnering with local concerns. Neighbourhood Management A ; Regeneration, which focus upon bettering the external environment and green infinites, and eventually, the Community Investment Programme which perform finance direction programmes learning basic budgeting and lodging direction accomplishments. They besides provide a recycling furniture service for occupants who can non afford to buy furniture from high street retail merchants. The WIA ( Women In Action ) employment programme Teachs personal development and assurance edifice. This programme is specifically tailored to develop adult females who wish to work in male dominated industries such as edifice and building, but face exclusion and gender favoritism. Am icus are invariably seeking ways to develop and guarantee that they deliver best value to run into the demands of occupants and communitieswww.amicushorizon.org.uk ; besides in conformity with subdivision 13 of the Local Government Act 2000. Amicus Horizons efforts at regeneration seem to be successful, as their public presentation indexs suggest that they surpass their ain set marks for illustration ; they set a mark to back up 40 occupants to put up their ain concern but really helped forty four people into self employment. ( Amicus Horizon Annual 2005-6 ) . CPH ( Clapham Park Homes ) and MHP ( Metropolitan Housing Partnership ) are hammering frontward in their most recent In-volve undertaking which serves to assist parents pass on with their kids and therefore purpose to make better understanding within the place and better household relationships. Attached to this programme is a household residential weekend which teaches dialogue accomplishments and lessons on ethical motives and moralss. This programme is a new enterprise thought up by MHP in response to the increasing Numberss of ASB incidents that presently dominate the front pages of British newspapers. As society alterations, so do peoples demands and demands. More places are headed by individual parents and individual people ; society is easy accepting same sex relationships and co-habitation, people are populating longer, immigrants are traveling into vicinities and act uponing the traditional civilization of their countries, the list is by no agencies exhaustive. What is imp erative nevertheless is that lodging and services strive to run into the demands of this of all time altering society. So therefore, one can see that the of all time widening function of lodging associations is necessary in order to assist construct strong communities. Decision. Both MHP and Amicus Horizon study grades of positive alterations to the estates and vicinities upon which they have worked, through integrating Housing Plus and Decent Homes into their service bringing. They besides strive to widen their services beyond the function of lodging supplier. These claims may take one to oppugn the extent to which lodging associations should be more than merely lodging suppliers? But holding read the contents of this essay, one will see that there is strong grounds to propose that there is an absolute necessity for lodging associations to supply more than merely places. They must hence, provide the necessary support and accomplishments for renters to keep their places and independency. Equally, one must be aware of the challenges of unrelenting poorness that is so profoundly rooted within society, which unhappily is a lasting and unchangeable status. However, to counter-balance that fact, one can besides see that by supplying a more nurturing attack to their work patterns, lodging associations are possible innovators in taking the manner for making a more stable society as they continually strive to battle societal exclusion.

Rise of Nationalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rise of Nationalism - Essay Example Through his works – from his writings, lectures to his activities – Sun Yat-sen was able to introduce doctrines that would form the foundation of Chinese nationalism. They served as the cause of the political movement that brought people together and the soul that lent fervor and passion to the demands for change. Nationalism played a role in China’s attempts to effectively pursue self-determination. The Qing dynasty was widely perceived as a bastard government having been established with the aid of Japan and existed with Japanese control. Even the Soviet Republic was threatening to control outer Mongolia (Linebarger, 2). The intellectual elite led by Sun Yat-sen rallied the people and effectively mobilized them in a struggle against the regime. The objective is to rid the country of foreign control by rising against the empire. Nationalism became the ideology that unified the people towards achieving this goal (Linebarger, 61). In 1911, the Qin dynasty was defeated and a nationalist government was finally

Challenge Of Cultural Relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Challenge Of Cultural Relativism - Essay Example Consequently, the principles or moral relativism are inconsistent in providing the individual and society requirements in regards to respecting other communities’ ways of life. Rachels states that â€Å"There is no objective standard that can be used to judge one society’s code as better than another’s (618). There are no moral truths that hold for all people at all times†. In this statement consistency cannot be maintained in all situations. The principle depicts that the individual perception is greater that the perception of the society. For this reason, there is no standard moral codes that can satisfy the perception requirements of every person (Gad 77). However, the society of a person is the creator of the requirements a person should abide by regardless of their internal perception. The concept of cultural relativisms only applies at the scope of an entire society but not for individuals. For this reason, Rachel’s statement does not depict a consistent way from which a moral truth can be identified. Firstly, the statement may create a probability that the society may create what may be perceived as right or wrong. On the other hand, a person’s point of view may also depict what is right or wrong. In the statement that â€Å"It is arrogant for us to try to judge other cultures. We should always be tolerant of them† (Rachels 618), there is great inconsistency. This is based on that one society’s perception of the truth may differ from another, thus creating a rift from the two points of view. Justification of a society’s moral code must be accompanied by criticism on perceptions that may contradict the moral codes. Consequently, if a society is in disapproval of a particular behaviour, they have a duty to pass judgment on anyone practicing the behaviour. Wong is of the assumption that the differences in beliefs embraced by different societies make it necessary to judge activities based

Carpe Diem Essay Example for Free

Carpe Diem Essay We live day to day working, paying bills, and not noticing what is truly out there in the world. We get caught up in drama with co-workers, friends, family and random people that we meet in our day to day activities. We stress over little things that shouldn’’t even be stressed over, because what’’s going to change from the time you’’re stressing from the next day to the next? The problem won’’t go away or get better or worse either way. So why stress? Life is too short to not enjoy what the world has to offer. Carpe Diem is a Latin phrase meaning â€Å"â€Å"Seize the Day†Ã¢â‚¬ . It can mean many different things to different people. Carpe diem really just means living life to the fullest because tomorrow may never come. Carpe Diem in Latin means seize the day but when you look at that what does it mean to you? To me it means living your life to the fullest. You need to enjoy every aspect of life as much as possible because when you really look at things in the big picture we are not on this planet very long. So it really isn’’t a phrase that means something, but it is a way of life. When you look at it you should ask yourself this question. If my life was a book, how interesting would it be and would anyone want to read it. When living life to the fullest a major aspect would have to be your family. How can you say you have no regrets if you are not in order with your family? Your family should be your life and you should enjoy everything you do with them. You should also strive to make sure they feel the same way about you. Making sure you’’re not too busy to enjoy your family and doing things with them will make you feel more fulfilled in life. You and your family’’s happiness will always be one of the biggest aspects when it comes to living your life to the fullest. Working is a big part of life because you spend the majority of your day doing it. You should work at a career that you enjoy not work just to pay bills. Working at a job that you enjoy will make many other aspects in life seem that much better and you will enjoy life much more. Money can’’t buy happiness, love, family, or friends. If you work just for a paycheck and don’’t enjoy what you do you will not enjoy all the other things in life as much. How do you think your daily life will feel if you spend eight of the sixteen hours you are awake doing something you don’’t enjoy? When looking back at your life in your older age you should want to feel that you have enjoyed your career and did it for the right reasons. Enjoying your job and doing what you live is a big part of living your life to the fullest. Life is also about going out having good experiences with good company. Whether good or bad, new experiences with good friends will always be a memorable and good time in your life. Remembering the good times around the camp fires and the nice ice cold beers with those that mean the most to you is a great example. Having the chance to explore the world and making memories is one of the most charitable things in life. Climb a mountain, swim a sea, what’’s the worst thing that can happen; your phone bill doesn’’t get paid. I’’m not saying quit your job and forget that you have responsibilities, but what should really come first? Everyone needs a break from work to enjoy life. Take the time out of working to go out for a god hunt or a day at the beach with friends. If you can look back and like a bigger part of your life than not you are seizing the day. So you might say that isn’’t what seizing the day means. You may feel that it means something completely different. But looking at your life, how accomplished would you feel if you didn’’t have any family or never had any fun memories about your life. You could not say with a clear conscience that you have lived your life to the fullest. No matter how you feel inside or what your definition may be on living life to the fullest you will always want to look back and say I had no regrets. You can look at your life in many different ways and see several different views on it. When looking at it in the big picture you want to feel that you lived it to the fullest with no regrets. When picturing the whole thing we call a life and reflecting on it you will see that family, what you do, and the people you do it with make up a huge portion of it. So make sure you live everyday to the fullest and never forget the saying â€Å"â€Å"Carpe Diem†Ã¢â‚¬ .

Physical Activity and Body Weight vs Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseas

Cardiovascular Disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most common and well known afflictions in modern society. It kills and hospitalizes many people every year. CVD is actually a rather broad category of affliction. It encompasses any disease or condition that affects the heart. These conditions have effects that range from mild to surgical repair and even to death in extreme cases. The causes of CVD are fairly well known. It is directly linked to both physical activity (and the obesity that it prevents) and body mass index (BMI) in the research that we have studied. The BMI is a measure of the proportion of the body that is made up of fat. The higher a person's BMI number is, the more body fat they have. The combination of these two conditions creates a persons risk for CVD. The problem lies in the fact that the exact reasons that these factors create risk of CVD and how much risk they create is not fully understood. It is well known that obesity and physical activity play large roles in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Obesity has become even more significant since obesity is on the rise in the United States. Obesity is strongly associated with physical activity, meaning that people who exercise will also lose weight as well as increase their physical fitness. However there are many people who remain obese even with strong levels of physical activity. This sets up the question of what roles weight and physical activity have on lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease independently. Recent studies have shown that increasing physical fitness reduced the risk of cardiovascular disease regardless of body weight, and that increasing physical activity reduces the risk more that losing weight alone. T... ... way, the benefits of being fit were found not to totally alleviate the risk of being fat or that being slender totally alleviated the health risks of being unfit. From this it is clear that the best way to avoid both all-cause and cardiovascular disease death is to be both fit and have a normal body weight. Works Cited: Stevens, June, et al. "Fitness and Fatness as Predictors of Mortality from All Causes and from Cardiovascular Disease in Men and Women in the Lipid Research Clinics Study." American Journal of Epidemiology 19 June 2002: 832-41. Oxford Journals. 7 Nov. 2006 . Weinstein, Amy R., and Howard D. Sesso. "Joint Effects of Physical Activity and Body Weight on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews Vol.34 2006: 10-15. American College of Sports Medicine.

Isolation of Bacteria

Different types of bacteria in various forms are found all around us, and it is a microbiologist’s job to be able to identify these bacteria. Using various staining techniques and physiological tests, an isolated bacterium can be identified. In this experiment, a single bacterial colony was isolated form Mycorrhizal spores, and further tests done on that colony. Sub culturing was done after each week to ensure that the bacterium has sufficient nutrients required for optimum growth that will last the duration of the entire experiment. A flow chart was created based on the results of the physiological tests in order to identify the isolated bacterium. After 4 weeks, the isolated bacterium was identified as XXXXX for reasons stated in the results and discussion. The main goal of this experiment was to identify the isolated bacterium that was obtained from Mycorrhizal spores. In order to identify the bacterium, the experiment was conducted in 4 parts: (a) isolation of an unknown bacterium from soil; (b) identification of the bacterium using various staining techniques; (c) determining the motility of the bacterium; and (d) determining the physiological characteristics of the bacterium. Part (a) of the experiment involves isolating a single bacterial colony from the culture. The remaining 3 parts will be conducted on that colony. In part (b), it is shown that various staining techniques test for different characteristics. As the name suggests, a gram stain is conducted to identify the bacteria as gram negative or gram positive. Two other stains were carried out. To determine the motility of the bacterium, wet mounts of the bacterium were observed and the motility was confirmed by using soft agar plates and soft agar deeps for part (c). The physiological characteristics were identified in part (d). Some of these tests include growth temperatures and salt tolerance, degradation of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids, oxygen requirements etc. Based on the results for the above, the unknown bacterium can be identified by comparing it to cultures in the Bergey’s manual. A flow chart can be drawn up to correctly identify the bacterium by using the physiological test results.

Gender Identity Paper Essay

Since the middle of the 20th century, psychologists, physiologists and medical professionals have been increasingly interested in the ways hormones impacted human behaviors. The dramatic progress which scientists had been able to make was due to extensive knowledge of pharmacology and chemistry, which could be used to study neural events that came as a result of hormonal activity in humans. Hormonal influences on humans were harder to document than those on other species, due to the fact that researchers could not perform laboratory studies with the use of placebo (Hines, Brooks & Conrad, 2004). Thus, the current information with regard to human sexuality and gender identity was mostly obtained from other studies, including the studies of abnormal hormonal activity in patients with genetic disorders. Pfaff, Philips and Rubin (2004) write, that â€Å"hormone / behavior relations always serve either homeostasis or reproduction†. A whole set of hormones works to maintain weight, temperature, and fluid balance in human organism. Hormones impact human responses to stress and pain, but hormonal influences are not limited to common behavioral reactions. Hormones are directly and indirectly linked to gender identification, and although relationships between human sexuality and hormones leave much room for further research, professionals are confident that hormones are the critical factors of gender identification in humans. From the viewpoint of physiology, mammals are usually divided into the two large (male and female) gender categories. The formation of one’s gender begins at chromosomal level. For the majority of mammals, the homogametic sex is female, and if not influenced by male hormones, a phenotypic female with XX chromosomal pattern develops. In the presence of the Y chromosome however, a locally acting protein transforms gonads into testes, which produce numerous peptide hormones, androgens, and determine masculine gender differentiation (Gallagher, Nelson & Weiner, 2003). Testosterone predetermines the development of external genitalia in boys; androgenic receptors and 5-alpha-reductase which are present in all females, may also lead to masculinization of female genitalia. Apart from impacting gender identity, hormones are directly responsible for a whole set of behavioral responses. Hormones work in ways that facilitate processing of sensory information in humans. â€Å"Females have generally greater sensitivity for chemosensory stimuli. [†¦] This sensitivity is further enhanced by increased periovulatory estrogen concentrations† (Gallagher, Nelson & Weiner, 2003). Given that hormonal impulses in men are different from those in women, men lack this kind of responsiveness, which is also suggestive of the positive relationship between hormones and human behavior. Extensive research of genetic disorders and sexual differentiation suggests that the formation of one’s sexual identity is also influenced by factors other than hormones. Social environment and psychological traditions may produce irreversible impacts on one’s gender identification. These influences are particularly visible in humans with physiological pathologies and genetic disorders, which lead to phallic inadequacy or absence. In the study by Reiner and Gearhart (2004), out of sixteen subjects with diagnosed genetic disorders fourteen had been raised as females. Later, under the impact of physiological changes only eight of them changed their roles to males, with the rest spending their lives as females. These findings prove that identity is influenced by the whole complex of hormonal and environmental factors; and researchers are still unable to determine, which of these factors produces the critical impact on gender differentiation in humans. The truth is that neither behavioral, nor psychological or hormonal factors can be held responsible for sexual differentiation in humans. In reality, â€Å"human differentiation is the result of a series of genetic and hormonal events that influence the development of the internal and external genitalia† (Sytsma, 2006). Whether gender identity is impacted by hormonal or environmental factors is not always clear, but it is clear that there is a whole continuum of gender experiences between female and male genders; and how humans identify themselves in this gender continuum will depend on the whole set of genetic and hormonal influences, as well as the external environment in which humans are raised. Conclusion For years and decades researchers believed that hormones were the critical factors determining gender identity in humans. With the extensive knowledge of genetic and sexual disorders, researchers have gradually come to realize the role, which environmental and psychological factors played in one’s sex differentiation. Neither hormones nor biological or psychological factors can be held responsible for the development of gender identity in humans; rather, a whole complex of genetic and hormonal influences will determine the paths of gender formation and differentiation in all human subjects. References Gallagher, M. , Nelson, R. J. & Weiner, I. B. (2003). Biological psychology. John Wiley and Sons. Hines, M. , Brook, C. & Conway, G. S. (2004). Androgen and psychosexual development: core gender identity, sexual orientation, and recalled childhood gender role behavior in women and men with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Journal of Sex Research, 41(1): 75-81. Pfaff, D. W. , Phillips, M. I. & Rubin, R. T. (2004). Principles of hormone behavior relations. Academic Press. Reiner, W. G. & Gearhart, J. P. (2004). Discordant sexual identity in some genetic males with cloacal exstrophy assigned to female sex at birth. The New England Journal of Medicine, 350 (4): 333-341. Sytsma, S. E. (2006). Ethics and intersex. Springer.

Edward Jenner Essays - Smallpox, Chordopoxvirinae, Poxviruses

Edward Jenner Essays - Smallpox, Chordopoxvirinae, Poxviruses Edward Jenner Brooke Basiri Mrs. Frey World History Honors 14 April 2000 Edward Jenner was born in Berkeley in 1749. Orphaned until he was 5 years old, his brothers and sisters wanted him to get involved with medicine. He completed his training with the great surgeon John Hunter at St. George's Hospital in London. At the age of 23 he returned to Berkeley as the local doctor, leaving only to continue smaller practices in London and Cheltenham. The Chantry became his home for 38 years. From the early days of his career, Jenner was interested by country-lore which held that milk-maids who caught the cowpox could not catch smallpox, one of the most feared diseases of all time. (It had been know to kill up to 20% of the population). Today, smallpox is gone, thanks to Edward Jenner. On May 14th, 1796 a milkmaid, Sarah Nelmes, came to Jenner with cowpox. He devised a brave and dangerous experiment. He passed on the disease to James Phipps - his gardener's son - by scratching his skin with infected metal. (vaccination). When James had recovered from the cowpox, Jenner tried to give him smallpox. James failed to contract the disease. Jenner gathered more evidence and published his findings (at his own expense) in 1798. Despite opposition to his revolutionary ideas, his publication - known as the Inquiry - was translated and rapidly passed around the world. 170 years later, in 1967, the World Health Organization masterminded a final global plan to get rid of smallpox for good. Success was announced in 1980. Smallpox was dead! Edward Jenner's methods, and in particular his discovery of vaccination, have now developed into one of the most important branches of modern medicine - Immunology. This science helps the world to fight and treat many infectious diseases, and mainly, to understand transplantation, allergies and diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and AIDS. In addition to this profound discovery, Jenner made several other contributions to medicine. He was probably the first to associate angina with hardening of the arteries. He also described Rheumatic Heart Disease and purified important medicines. Edward Jenner has also become famous in other fields of science. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1789 for correctly describing for the first time, the curious nesting behavior of cuckoos. He was also one of the first to publish convincing evidence that some species of birds migrated to other countries in the winter. (Many, in those days, believed they hibernated. Together with his friend, John Hunter, he studied the hibernation of mammals such as hedgehogs and dormice. Jenner was probably the first person to fly a balloon in Britain. Filled with hydrogen and launched from Berkeley Castle, it traveled 24 miles. A skilled geologist and fossil hunter, he discovered the first Plesiosaurus fossil on nearby Stinchcombe Hill. His home, The Chantry, is now dedicated to Edward Jenner, the man, and his work. His study remains much as it was when he died in 1823. In the peaceful garden is still the thatched hut where he vaccinated the poor, free of charge.

Persian is a Lovely Word

Persian is a Lovely Word Persian is a Lovely Word Persian is a Lovely Word By Maeve Maddox Amir Bahmanyari raises a question about the use of the word Farsi in English: . . . there is a well defined word Persian in English which refers to the language of the Iranian people. Why is it that the Arabic word Farsi [is] used in daily communications by the English speaking people instead of the English word Persian? I suspect that political correctness may have something to do with it. Since many immigrants from the Middle East refer to the language as Farsi, it may be that journalists and others think theyre being ethnically respectful by doing the same. Until fairly recently the word Farsi was little known to English speakers. Even though the country formerly known as Persia took on its international identity as Iran in 1935, the language spoken there continued to be known as Persian. As Amir points out in the rest of his comment, Farsi is an Arabic version of the original word Parsi in which the letter P was replaced with an F by the Arabic speaking people. . . there is no letter P in Arabic . . . Although the people of Iran have always called their country Iran, English speakers and most other outsiders referred to it as Persia until 1935. The change came at the suggestion of the Persian diplomatic delegation in Berlin. The suggestion may have been prompted by the fact that the word Iran means land of the Aryans and the word Aryan was very popular in Germany at that time. In English the words Persia and Persian have connotations of exotic beauty. The words suggest Persian carpets, Persian cats and Persian literature. The name Iran has less romantic connotations Referring to the Persian language as Farsi is a recent development that not all speakers of Persian are happy with. According to the ruling body for the language, The Academy of the Persian Language and Literature (Farhangestan), the term Farsi is an incorrect term for the Persian Language; an analogy would be requesting that the German language be called Deutsch by those who speak English. Wikipedia Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†English Grammar 101: Verb Mood45 Idioms with "Roll"

Discussion Question Week 1 Damn Heels and the 4P's Assignment

Discussion Question Week 1 Damn Heels and the 4P's - Assignment Example 2). The information provided through case facts have assisted in identifying crucial information needed in identifying the 4P’s. The description of the product included the raw materials used, the sizes and color, as well as the packaging. Pricing strategies included the stipulated target prices ($20) and how it was priced in comparison with those pegged by the competitors (average of $25). Therefore, by pricing the product lower, it has potentials of attracting new and prospective buyers. Likewise, since the target buyers, from the conducted market survey were composed of post-secondary students within the age range of 20 to 22 years of age, then, the price set was just within their affordable budgets. The product was noted to be marketed through retailers (previously known business owners) and also eventually through the online medium. Finally, it was disclosed that promotions would be minimal given that no funds were immediately available. Thus, the product would rely on the s kills of the retailers. One strongly believes that the weakness in the strategy of Coleman falls in the lack of promotions or advertising campaign. Since this is a new product to be launched, it is crucial to enhance product awareness which could only be made through advertising and promotions. Likewise, since the target clients are potentially students, Coleman could actually approach schools or academic institutions as retailers; rather than relying on clubs or lounges. The online medium could also be pursued since most of the young adults use this medium for their purchase decisions. 2. From the scenario, specify the main ways in which the 4P’s of marketing can help the marketing intern offer suggestions to her manager for the new product launch. Provide specific examples that illustrate the relationship between of the 4Ps and the new product launch. The 4P’s of marketing can help the

Qualitative Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualitative Article Analysis - Essay Example The grounded approach employed in this study by McAdam was that of Social Constructionist workshops. In order to animate the study, groups of managers from enterprises involved in knowledge management were selected as participants. These workshops were then run by asking the managers to discuss the four generic areas of knowledge management. The four areas of knowledge management in relation to innovation discussed were knowledge construction, knowledge embodiment, knowledge dissemination and knowledge use. Cumulatively, five workshops were done with twenty five different organizations from all sectors represented. The quantitative realm of the study involved the use of questionnaires to survey the scope of knowledge management in relative to key trends (McAdam, 2000). The findings of the study were documented as per the four facets of knowledge management as a driver of innovation. Firstly, on the role of knowledge construction on innovation, it was established that the area of knowledge construction was a key driver of innovation as new knowledge developed was incorporated back into the organization. In addition it was explicitly verified that knowledge construction which lead to elevated innovation was contingent upon both scientifically constructed, as well as, socially constructed knowledge. Secondly, on the role of knowledge embodiment on innovation, it was discovered that for new knowledge to lead to innovation then it must be incorporated within the organization. Not only did participants consider innovation resulting knowledge embodiment as being reflected in the organization’s structure, but also an essential part of organizational culture. In addition, the participants recognized that the role of a knowledge worker was essential to embodiment of knowledge and consequently innovation. Thirdly, on the role of knowledge dissemination on innovation, it was realized that it

Critical Thinking 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Thinking 1 - Essay Example This factors in the environment, capacity and the choices made for the baby. 2-Should parents be given the opportunity to choose the specific physical and psychological characteristics of their children? Why or why not?   Parents should not be given the opportunity to choose the specific physical and psychological characteristic of their children as this prerogative will have serious set-backs when abused. First, it may be used for trivial matters like the purpose of aesthetics like being taller which was not present in the genes of both parents. Second, it will inadvertently alter the human species as it will be altering the genetic blueprints of babies which will be passed on to untold succeeding generations which were not there to begin with. Lastly, it would furtherly polarized society. As genetic engineering can remove the genes that causes diseases, such privilege will only be made available to those who can afford it while the rest of society, which is majority, will be furt herly degraded as prone to disease. Other privileges and advantage in life which is enhanced by superior genes will only be confined to those who have. Everybody should have an equal chance in life in a genetic level and parents cannot act like God even if they mean the best for their children.

Opposition to The New Deal Essay Example for Free

Opposition to The New Deal Essay The New Deal, its many Administrations and their policies were making major changes to American Industry and society. As a result of this, some people were quite unhappy and attempted to stall The New Deal. As time went on, FDRs gained more and more power over the reformation of the American economy and businesses. People feared the amount of power FDR had and started questioning his intent. What really caused people to question Franklin D. Roosevelt was his attempt to fix the Supreme Court. As the nine judges making up the court were mainly old and conservative, FDR believed they were too opinionated and too eager use their authority without considering the consequences. Therefore he decided it wise to request he appoint up to six new, open-minded judges. Some people saw this as FRD attempting to tamper with the constitution in order to give himself more power, and it scared them. It was mainly because of this reason that FDRs request was turned down, but the judges certainly seemed to have got the point and from then on were a lot more careful. Republicans certainly disliked The New Deal and found it dangerous. Leading Republican, Frank Knox, summed up Republican views on The New Deal by saying The New Deal candidate has been leading us toward Moscow. By this he meant that with Roosevelts increasing powers and his guidance and control over industry it seemed that he was slowly but surely verging towards communism. They also disliked Roosevelts industrial laws because they took power of the owners and benefited the workers with policies such as trade unions and social security. Some extreme opposition came from a self-educated man with a degree in law after only 8 months he was a shameless politician with no morals and he fought dirty. In order to get where he was he had fixed ballots by placing his own men at available posts in the state government, he had used blackmail and bribery to get votes. Sometimes opponents were as much as kidnapped on Longs orders. Huey Long became US senate in 1930 and claimed that if he were to become president he would adopt the policy of confiscating any personal fortunes of over 3 million U.S dollars and giving $5000 to each and every less wealthy family. Long did not at any point explain how he would do this, but the idea of much needed money being given to them for nothing was jumped at by the poorer families, and Long gained a lot of support. Fortunately for FDR, Longs career ended due to assassination before he was able to challenge him. So with certain aspects of luck, and a well-conducted New Deal, FRD managed to rescue America from its depression without any great hitches. There were careless flaws such as the move Roosevelt made trying to fix the SC without considering the consequences, but in the end all went to plan and opposition was only opposition, and not a threat to the New Deal.

How does a CD work? :: essays research papers

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................pg. 2 Factors Creating the Demand For Secondary Storage ............................pg. 2 Why Buy Optical ........................................................................................pg. 3 CD Physical Characteristics.......................................................................pg. 4 How Does a CD Work.................................................................................pg 5 What is a CD-R............................................................................................pg 5 What is CD-RW...........................................................................................pg 5 How Does A CD-RW Work .......................................................................pg. 5 Advantages of CD-RW ..............................................................................pg. 5 DVD.............................................................................................................pg 6 DVD VS. CD...............................................................................................pg 6 Glossary ......................................................................................................pg 7 Questions .................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION The use of optical storage continues to grow at an incredible pace. The word optical in the computer industry refers to any storage method which uses a laser to store and retrieve data from media. This term includes such devices as CD-ROM , rewritable optical, WORM, CD-R, and optical jukeboxes or autochangers. Most of us are familiar with CD-ROM, but other terms such as rewritable optical, WORM, and CD-R, may be foreign. Rewritable optical devices use media that allows data to be written repeatedly, while WORM technology writes data permanently to disk. CD-R , stores information permanently to a compact disc and is read on low-cost CD-ROM drives. These devices are currently sold as single or standalone items. The continuing development of optical technology has opened up many new avenues and created limitless possibilities. Migration software now allows unused data to be moved from its original location to an optical device where it resides until it is needed. Since the only thing that touches the media is the laser, it is the most durable way to store and archive data. Optical storage solutions are also used in a wide variety of applications such as document timing, records retention, backup systems, and desktop publishing. FACTORS CREATING THE DEMAND FOR SECONDARY STORAGE Because of its high capacity, low cost, durability, and random access to large amounts of networked information, secondary storage satisfies an essential need of data intensive organizations. This need for secondary storage arises from a number of factors: Digital convergence. The move towards graphical user interfaces and the success of operating systems, such as Windows, Windows 95, and Windows NT, have resulted in a significant increase in the average size of a stored document. Industry estimates indicate that the average document size has grown almost tenfold (PC Magazine, 03/10/98, "To Write or Rewrite?") The information superhighway. The explosive growth of on line services, led by the Internet, has resulted in unprecedented use of such services to reach potentially huge new customer base. Another consideration for the need of reliable secondary storage is the increasing cost of managing storage on network servers. According to Strategic Research Corporation, as storage requirements explode, organizations are finding that the cost of managing the storage is almost four times the cost of the actual storage due to server downtime, backup procedures, and hard disk failures.

Proposal to avoid managerial derailment and failure Essay

Southwest Airlines strict adherence to its mission to provide the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit is a key factor to the company’s success (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). The airlines ability to commit to employees to provide them with a stable work environment that ensures equal opportunity for learning and personal growth. Southwest prides itself on allowing all within the company to be creativity and innovative to help improve the effectiveness of Southwest Airlines. The most important benefit, employees will be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that they are expected to share externally with every Southwest Customer. Southwest uses an unorthodox leadership style created by Herb Kelleher. The basic idea is that the organization works like an upside down pyramid. The upper management is at the bottom and supports the front line employees, who are the experts. This strategy works for Southwest Airlines because management decisions are made by everyone in the organization, not just the head executives. The company’s emphasis on creativity and innovation bodes well for a company that stresses free will over structure and titles (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). While Southwest Airlines offers the bare minimum in flight options, it does meet and exceed customer expectations when it comes to service. They base their model on the motto, which states that â€Å"if they’re happy, satisfied, dedicated, and energetic, they’ll take real good care of the customers. When the customers are happy, they come back. And that makes the shareholders happy,† (About Southwest Airlines Co, 2013). Southwest Airlines have managed to keep a happy medium between labor unions and contract employees by maintain a healthy relationship with its employees. It is an added benefit to offer employees longer hours with more than just competitive pay. Southwest has had the ability to succeed because of the vision to realize and obtain its goals in business. The focus on bare essentials for flight is the catalyst for its low cost business model. A low cost plane with short travel between major cities has equally allowed Southwest Airlines to focus on a specific type of consumer. The customer base for Southwest Airlines is largely the business class will take service or luxury when it comes to being efficient and cost effective. The ability to focus that theidea that customers, can be satisfied without having expensive options available for them, Southwest Airlines has successfully lured those consumers away from the bigger airlines. Combined with the influences of the internet, Southwest Airlines can continue to excel in the industry by bypassing travel agents and their fees ensuring to avoid any managerial derailments or failures. Reference About Southwest Airlines. (2011). Retrieved October 12, 2013, from Southwest Airlines: http://www.southwest.com/html/about-southwest/index.html

Meaning of Life and Hockey Essay

It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together. It may not seem like it, but there are quite a few similarities between the Baliness cock-fight and hockey in Canada. The cockfight is a major sporting event in the Baliness community and hockey is a major sport for Canadians. In both, the objective is to win. In the Baliness society a person can’t bet against a cock from the family, or village, but can bet against an enemy. One should not be betting against you own hometown team in hockey. 2 roosters have sharp metal spurs on their legs, are to fight until the death. Men surround them shouting for their favorites, placing wagers. Cock has a double meaning of rooster, and male penis. There are the same jokes in America. The baliness word for cock, has other meanings of hero, warrior, and champion. They are held in arenas, the winner gets to take the loser home to eat. A man will never bet against a family or friend. He will place bets against an enemy. Cocks usually fight against out of town. The owners of cocks are leaders in communities. There was rarely a profit made, it is about status. Cocks represent men and owners. The fate of the cock is the fate of the owner. Hockey and cock-fighting are both spectating sports, where we pick a side. There are similar expressions used like â€Å"roughing and slashing†. Canadians love fighting too. Winnings and losing is important in both hockey and cock-fighting. Winners celebrate, losers are depressed. Hockey brings Canadians together.